Unit 2 旅游观光
1.    larger-than-life characters: 传奇人物
2.    shoulder season: 平季；汪季和淡季的间隔期
3.    mouth advertising: 口头宣传; 口碑
4.    tourism know-how: 旅游专业知识
5.    individual tourists: 散客
6.    package tour: 包价旅游；一揽子旅游
7.    holiday resort: 度假胜地
8.    sustainable tourism: 可持续旅游
9.    non-governmental organizations: 非政府组织；民间组织
10.    travel destinations: 旅游目的地
11.    traveler’s check: 旅行支票
12.    international tourism receipts: 国际旅游收入
13.    main tourism earners: 旅游收入大户（国）
14.    international tourist arrivals: 入境国际游客人数
15.    tourist trap: 宰客的旅游景点；宰客的旅馆
16.    leisure vacation industry: 休闲度假行业
17.    tourist office: 旅游咨询处
18.    short break: 短期旅游；短期休假
19.    escorted tours: 陪同旅游
20.    weekend retreat: 周末好去处；周末度假地
21.    National Tourism Administration: 国家旅游局
22.    twin center break: 两地游
23.    breath-taking scenery: 美景；叹为观止的景色
24.    tourist brochures: 旅游手册；景点介绍
25.    honeymoon trip: 度蜜月；蜜月旅行
26.    世界文化遗产地：World Cultural Heritage site
27.    中国国际旅行社：China International Travel Service (CITS)
28.    旅行路线：itinerary
29.    旅差费：traveling expense
30.    城际快车：intercity express；cross-town express
31.    团体旅游：group travel
32.    旅游资源：tourist resources
33.    承德避暑山庄：Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
34.    旅行社：tourist agency
35.    导游：tour guide
36.    观光巴士：sight-seeing bus
37.    旺季：peak season；high season; busy season
38.    生态旅游：eco-tourism；eco-friendly tourism
39.    外汇收入：foreign exchange earnings
40.    自然保护区：Nature reserve; nature preserve; nature sanctuary
41.    探险旅游：adventure tour
42.    旅游景点： tourist attractions
43.    当地旅游主管部门：local tourism authorities
44.    名胜古迹：places of historical interest; historic sites and scenic
spots
45.    人文景观：places of historical figures and cultural heritage
46.    联合国教科文组织：United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO)
47.    出境旅游：outbound tourism；outbound traveling
48.    食宿费：board and lodgings fee; food and accommodation expense
49.    自然景观：natural wonder; natural attraction
50.    主题公园：theme park


Unit 3 文化教育
51.    social withdraw: 社会性自闭症
52.    antagonistic attitude: 敌对的态度
53.    ethical bystander: 伦理道德教育的旁观者
54.    self-actualization:　自我实现
55.    adolescent delinquency:　青少年犯罪
56.    bleak utilitarianism:　苍白的功利主义
57.    moral climate:　道德风尚
58.    to strengthen civic education:  加强公民教育
59.    diagnostic test:  诊断测试
60.    brain drain:  人才流失
61.    cultural hegemony:  文化霸权主义
62.    collaborative/cooperative learning:  协作学习
63.    interdisciplinary curriculum:  跨科目的综合课程
64.    lifelong learning: 终生学习
65.    open education:  开放教育
66.    ivory tower:  象牙塔
67.    coeducational school:  男女合校
68.    to drop out:  退校
69.    to cram up:  临时抱佛脚
70.    inherent aptitude:  天资
71.    exhaustion of human resources:  人才枯竭
72.    school ager: 学龄儿童
73.    Duel Master’s Degree:  双硕士
74.    in-service training:  在职培训
75.    academic plagiarism:  学术剽窃
76.    教育部：the Ministry of Education
77.    各级教育管理部门：Educational Administrations at various levels of the
government
78.    重点学科：key disciplinary areas
79.    师资力量：the quality of teaching staff
80.    高等学历证书：academic certificate for higher education
81.    尊师重教：to respect teachers and attach great importance to education
82.    教书育人：to educate the person as well as important knowledge
83.    人类灵魂的工程师：engineers of people’s souls
84.    应试教育：exam-oriented education
85.    复合型人才：versatile talents
86.    文科院校：universities and colleges of liberal arts
87.    理工科大学：universities of science and engineering
88.    技术职称：academic title
89.    函授课程：correspondence course
90.    九年制义务教育：nine-year compulsory education
91.    德智体全面发展：to improve students’ moral qualities, intellectual
ability, physical fitness and aesthetic appreciation
92.    扫除文盲：to eliminate illiteracy
93.    奖学金助学金和助学贷款：scholarships, grants and loans
94.    制止学校乱收费：to curb arbitrary charges levied by schools
95.    高校后勤服务：logistics services in universities and colleges
96.    优化专业设置：to optimize the division of disciplines
97.    大学生创业：university students' innovative undertaking
98.    片面追求升学率：to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students
entering schools of a higher level
99.    勤工俭学：part-work and part-study system; work-study program
100.    社会力量办学：the running of schools by non-governmental sectors


Unit 4 社会问题
101.    sustainable/sustained development: 可持续发展
102.    to craft policy: 制定政策
103.    poverty reduction/eradication: 扶贫/消除贫困
104.    trans-frontier pollution: 越境污染
105.    overriding priority: 压倒一切的重点
106.    environmental degradation: 环境恶化
107.    vulnerable group: 弱势群体
108.    humanitarian aid: 人道主义援助
109.    status quo: 现状
110.    cheek by jowl: 并肩地，紧密地
111.    more synergy and greater cohesion: 更多的协同优势和凝聚力
112.    capacity-building: 能力建设
113.    universally-endorsed: 广泛认同的
114.    the worst-off: 最贫穷的人
115.    emissions and concentration: 排放和浓度
116.    realize human potential: 挖掘人的潜力
117.    keynote speech: 主旨/主题发言
118.    an integral part: 有机的/不可分割的组成部分
119.    blood ties: 血缘关系
120.    intermediary agency: 中介机构
121.    foundation stone: 基石，根源
122.    nuclear family: 核心家庭
123.    extended family: 大家庭
124.    sense of belonging: 归属感
125.    home care: 家居护理
126.    联合国“千年发展目标”：United Nations Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs)
127.    加强妇幼保健：to improve maternal and child health care
128.    普及基础教育：to provide universal access to primary education
129.    家庭暴力：domestic violence
130.    尊老爱幼：respecting the old and caring for the young
131.    表示沉痛哀悼：to express one’s deep condolences
132.    救援行动：emergency/disaster relief
133.    重建家园：to rebuild one’s home
134.    恢复经济：achieve economic recovery
135.    土著人：indigenous people
136.    重灾国：worst hit/afflicted country
137.    深刻变化：profound/thoroughgoing change
138.    经济结构调整：economic structural adjustment
139.    重男轻女：preference of boys over girls
140.    出生人口性别比：sex ratio at birth
141.    计划生育：family planning
142.    遏制爱滋病蔓延：to curb/halt the spread of HIV/AIDS epidemic
143.    灾后重建：post-disaster reconstruction
144.    减少孕产妇和婴幼儿死亡：reduce maternal and infant mortality
145.    良性互动：harmonious interactions
146.    基本行为准则：basic codes of conduct
147.    重要倡议：important initiatives
148.    潜在施助者：potential benefactor
149.    极端贫困人口：people in extreme poverty
150.    一项长期而艰巨的任务：a lengthy and daunting task


Unit 5 经济贸易
151.    state-owned economy: 国有经济
152.    non-state economy: 非国有经济
153.    collective economy: 集体经济
154.    individual economy: 个体经济
155.    economic growth point: 经济增长点
156.    economic growth mode: 经济增长方式
157.    economic growth rate: 经济增长率
158.    economy measure: 经济手段
159.    diversified economy: 多种经济，多样化经济
160.    economic situation: 经济形势
161.    economic cycle: 经济周期
162.    economic fluctuation: 经济波动
163.    economic miracle: 经济奇迹
164.    economic take-off: 经济起飞
165.    economic recovery: 经济复苏
166.    economic potential: 经济潜力
167.    economic sanction: 经济制裁
168.    commodity economy: 商品经济
169.    market economy: 市场经济
170.    free market economy: 自由市场经济
171.    developed market economy: 发达的市场经济
172.    developing market economy: 发展中的市场经济
173.    emerging market economy: 新兴市场经济
174.    mature market economy: 成熟市场经济
175.    mixed economy: 混合经济
176.    保护弱势群体： to cushion vulnerable groups
177.    多种经济成分共存：coexistence of various economic composition
178.    持续，快速和健康的经济发展：sustained, rapid and sound economic
development
179.    国民经济预算：national economic budget
180.    经济综合发展：comprehensive development of economy
181.    经济发展战略：strategy for economic development
182.    宏观经济政策理论：theory of macroeconomic policy
183.    宏观经济决策：macroeconomic decision
184.    微观经济现象：microeconomic phenomenon
185.    传统的计划经济：traditional planned economy
186.    刺激经济发展：to stimulate economic development
187.    粗放型经济转变为集约型经济：to transform the extensive economic mode
into intensive one
188.    内向型经济：internal-oriented economy
189.    闭关自守经济：closed economy
190.    世界经济一体化：integration of world economy
191.    国际新经济秩序：new international economic order
192.    世界经济多极化：multi-polarization of world economy
193.    经济共同体：economic community
194.    宏观经济形势：macro-economic situation
195.    总量控制与经济结构调整：control of overall volume and economic
restructuring
196.    过热的经济：overheated economy
197.    不合理的经济结构：unreasonable economic structure
198.    新兴市场经济：emerging market economy
199.    成熟市场经济：majority market economy
200.    社会主义市场经济：socialist market economy

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